Reading the drainage…
Reading the rocks…
Checking BLM claims…
New to it? Here's the whole loop in plain terms. Gold is heavy — almost everything you do just lets that weight sort itself out.
Work the creek downstream of a source — the blue line on your map. Gold drops where the water slows: the inside of bends, behind big boulders, the upstream side of bedrock ledges, and down in the cracks of exposed bedrock. Dig until the gravel packs tight or you hit bedrock — the heavy stuff settles there.
Fill the pan with gravel, sink it underwater, and break up any clay with your hands. Screen off the big rocks. Then tilt the pan slightly away from you and swirl it just under the surface — the gold sinks while the light sand washes over the lip. Keep washing off the top a little at a time, low and slow, until only heavy black sand and (with luck) a few bright specks are left.
No water nearby? Panning needs it. If the creek's dry, move to a flowing reach or read up on dry-washing — a more advanced, waterless method.